Avant Garde: Difference between revisions

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(The Avant Garde demo chronology is very convoluted)
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| Former members = [[Rivers Cuomo]]<br>[[Kevin Ridel]]<br>[[Justin Fisher]]<br>[[Bryn Mutch]]<br>[[Eric Ridel]]<br>[[Michael Stanton]]
| Former members = [[Rivers Cuomo]]<br>[[Kevin Ridel]]<br>[[Justin Fisher]]<br>[[Bryn Mutch]]<br>[[Eric Ridel]]<br>[[Michael Stanton]]
}}
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'''Avant Garde''' (later known as '''Zoom''') was a progressive heavy metal band from Connecticut. Featuring technical and heavy guitar solos, a dramatic production sense, and hair metal aesthetics, the band was formed by [[Rivers Cuomo]] and his childhood friends at E.O. Smith and Rockville high schools<ref name="E.O Smith Battle of the Bands">[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0tfnz6sTFB8 Youtube video] entitled "E.O. Smith Battle of the Bands, May 24, 1988: Avant Garde, "Tongue of Fire"". Description reads: Avant Garde, an original progressive metal band, was comprised of E.O. Smith / Rockville High School students, all between the ages of 16 and 17 years old. From [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0MJ40q-8TJPvqQAJ5m9KAA Rakkit TV] channel.</ref>. Drawing inspiration from Judas Priest and [[Kiss]], Avant Garde's lineup consisted of Cuomo on guitar, [[Justin Fisher]] on bass, [[Kevin Ridel]] on lead vocals, his brother [[Eric Ridel]] on guitar, and [[Bryn Mutch]] on drums. The band relocated to Los Angeles from Connecticut in 1988, changed its name to '''Zoom'''<ref name="rechist1">[[Recording_History_-_Page_1|Weezer Recording History - Page 1]]</ref>, and dissolved by the spring of [[1990]]<ref name="Details">[[Details interview with Rivers Cuomo - February 1997]] by Gavin Edwards</ref>.
'''Avant Garde''' (later known as '''Zoom''') was a progressive heavy metal band from Connecticut. Featuring technical and heavy guitar solos, a dramatic production sense, and hair metal aesthetics, the band was formed by [[Rivers Cuomo]] and [[Justin Fisher]] with other students from E.O. Smith and Rockville High School. Drawing inspiration from Judas Priest and [[Kiss]], Avant Garde consisted of Cuomo on guitar, Fisher on bass, [[Kevin Ridel]] on lead vocals, his brother [[Eric Ridel]] on guitar (later replaced by [[Michael Stanton]]), and [[Bryn Mutch]] on drums. The band relocated to Los Angeles from Connecticut in 1988, changed its name to '''Zoom'''<ref name="rechist1">[[Recording_History_-_Page_1|Weezer Recording History - Page 1]]</ref>, and dissolved by the spring of [[1990]].<ref name="Details">Edwards, Gavin. "Rivers’ Edge" ''Details'', February 1997. https://rulefortytwo.com/articles-essays/music/weezer/ ([[Details interview with Rivers Cuomo - February 1997|Transcript]])</ref>
==Biography==
==Biography==
===Formation===
===Formation===
{{Karl Koch quote|This was the first "pro" band that Rivers was in, and is mentioned here due to the fact that the 3 demo tapes ([[The Blue Demo|1987]], [[The Purple Demo|8]], and [[Somethin' Different!|9]]) may be the earliest "non-amateur" recording featuring Rivers... Rivers's contribution to AG was primarily guitar playing and soloing. The whole band is credited as the songwriter, but I believe Rivers mostly came up with the guitar parts.|[[Recording_History_-_Page_1#Avant_Garde|Weezer Recording History]]}}
{{Karl Koch quote|This was the first "pro" band that Rivers was in, and is mentioned here due to the fact that the 3 demo tapes ([[The Blue Demo|1987]], [[The Purple Demo|8]], and [[Somethin' Different!|9]]) may be the earliest "non-amateur" recording featuring Rivers... Rivers's contribution to AG was primarily guitar playing and soloing. The whole band is credited as the songwriter, but I believe Rivers mostly came up with the guitar parts.|[[Recording_History_-_Page_1#Avant_Garde|Weezer Recording History]]}}
[[Rivers Cuomo]] and friend [[Justin Fisher]] performed in several bands throughout the 1980s, playing covers of songs by bands such as Kiss, Metallica, [[Yngwie Malmsteen]]<ref>Kandell, Steve. "Rivers Cuomo." ''Blender''. January/February 2006. ([[Blender interview with Rivers Cuomo - Jan/Feb 2006|Transcript/scans]])</ref>, and [[Fate's Warning]]<ref name="riversedge">Luerssen, John D. ''Rivers' Edge''. ECW Press, 2004</ref>, with Cuomo even taking guitar lessons from Fate's Warning guitarist Jim Matheos.<ref>Beaujour, Tom. "Man of Steel" ''Guitar World'', March 1995. ([[Guitar World interview with Rivers Cuomo - March 1995|Transcript]])</ref> Eventually, the two formed a band they dubbed "Avant Garde," though Cuomo would remark years later "[they] were anything but."<ref>Daley, David. "Happy [cancelled] Days" ''Alternative Press'', January 1997. ([[Alternative Press interview with Weezer - January 1997|Transcript]])</ref><ref name="hartford">Daley, David. "Cuomo's band one of three to evolve from Avant Garde" ''The Hartford Courant'', 4 December 1996. ([[Hartford Courant article - December 4, 1996#Cuomo's band one of three to evolve from Avant Garde|Transcript/scans]])</ref> Cuomo and Fisher recruited fellow E.O. Smith attendee on drums, as well as brothers [[Kevin Ridel|Kevin]] and [[Eric Ridel]] (of nearby Rockville High School) on lead vocals and guitar, respectively, after meeting Kevin Ridel at a "Battle of the Bands" competition.<ref name="riversedge" />
[[Rivers Cuomo]] and friend [[Justin Fisher]] performed in several bands throughout the 1980s, playing covers of songs by bands such as Kiss, Metallica, [[Yngwie Malmsteen]]<ref>Kandell, Steve. "Rivers Cuomo." ''Blender''. January/February 2006. ([[Blender interview with Rivers Cuomo - Jan/Feb 2006|Transcript/scans]])</ref>, and [[Fates Warning]]<ref name="riversedge">Luerssen, John D. ''Rivers' Edge''. ECW Press, 2004</ref>, with Cuomo even taking guitar lessons from Fates Warning guitarist Jim Matheos.<ref>Beaujour, Tom. "Man of Steel" ''Guitar World'', March 1995. ([[Guitar World interview with Rivers Cuomo - March 1995|Transcript]])</ref> Eventually, the two formed a band they dubbed "Avant Garde," after Cuomo saw it in an airline magazine.<ref name="riverpedia-ag">"[[Riverpedia archive - 08/21/2020|Avant Garde]]" ''Riverpedia''. 23 November 2020  Archived by ''Wayback Machine'': https://web.archive.org/web/20210715183218/https://books-r-fun.herokuapp.com/wiki/Avant%20Garde from the original: https://books-r-fun.herokuapp.com/wiki/Avant%20Garde</ref> (though Cuomo would remark years later "[they] were anything but.")<ref>Daley, David. "Happy [cancelled] Days" ''Alternative Press'', January 1997. ([[Alternative Press interview with Weezer - January 1997|Transcript]])</ref><ref name="hartford">Daley, David. "Cuomo's band one of three to evolve from Avant Garde" ''The Hartford Courant'', 4 December 1996. ([[Hartford Courant article - December 4, 1996#Cuomo's band one of three to evolve from Avant Garde|Transcript/scans]])</ref> Cuomo and Fisher recruited fellow E.O. Smith attendee on drums, as well as brothers [[Kevin Ridel|Kevin]] and [[Eric Ridel]] (of nearby Rockville High School) on lead vocals and guitar, respectively, after meeting Kevin Ridel at a "Battle of the Bands" competition.<ref name="riversedge" />


[[Image:Zoom 3.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Zoom]]
[[Image:Zoom 3.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Zoom]]
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{{Rivers Cuomo quote|I was always a bit of an oddity [in high school]. When I was in ninth grade, we were picked on and ostracized. By 11th grade, we were tolerated. And by 12th grade, people gave us a certain amount of respect. But we were never rock stars, just the weird guys who did music."|''[[Hartford Courant article - December 4, 1996|The Hartford Courant]], [[December 4]], [[1996]]}}
{{Rivers Cuomo quote|I was always a bit of an oddity [in high school]. When I was in ninth grade, we were picked on and ostracized. By 11th grade, we were tolerated. And by 12th grade, people gave us a certain amount of respect. But we were never rock stars, just the weird guys who did music."|''[[Hartford Courant article - December 4, 1996|The Hartford Courant]], [[December 4]], [[1996]]}}
[[Image:Avant Garde shirt.jpg|thumb|200px|left|Avant Garde merch from the late 1980s.]]
[[Image:Avant Garde shirt.jpg|thumb|200px|left|Avant Garde merch from the late 1980s.]]
In 1987, Avant Garde recorded their first, untitled, demo tape, consisting of the songs "[[Tongue of Fire]]", "[[I Must Be Dreaming]]" and "[[Black Rose]]." Later dubbed ''[[The Blue Demo]]'' for its light blue sticker label, the demo on cassette in limited quantities.
In 1987, Avant Garde recorded their first, untitled, demo tape, L the demo on cassette in limited quantities.


In the summer of [[1987]], Cuomo attended a summer program at Berklee College of Music in Boston, Massachusetts, where he met Texas native [[Michael Stanton]]. Cuomo and Stanton quickly became friends and spent hours composing dual guitar solos.<ref name="riversedge" /> After the program at Berklee concluded, Stanton traveled with Cuomo and Fisher back to Connecticut, where Stanton stayed at Cuomo's house, before sitting in with Avant Garde at a performance in Massachusetts.
In the summer of [[1987]], Cuomo attended a summer program at Berklee College of Music in Boston, Massachusetts, where he met Texas native [[Michael Stanton]]. Cuomo and Stanton quickly became friends and spent hours composing dual guitar solos.<ref name="riversedge" /> After the program at Berklee concluded, Stanton traveled with Cuomo and Fisher back to Connecticut, where Stanton stayed at Cuomo's house, before sitting in with Avant Garde at a performance in Massachusetts.


On [[December 12]], [[December 13|13]] and [[December 18|18]] of [[1987]], Avant Garde recorded six new songs at Trod Nossel studios in Wallingford, Connecticut<ref name="rechist1" />. This demo, later dubbed ''[[The Purple Demo]]'' for it's purple label, featured the songs "[[You Were Just Using Me]]", "[[Renaissance]]", "[[Standing in the Paris Rain]]", "[[Father Time]]", "[[Never Forget]]", and "[[Free Fall]]". Fewer than fifty cassette copies are believed to have been produced.<ref name="rechist1" /> In a matter of weeks, the demo received heavy rotation on WHUS 91.7, University of Connecticut's campus radio station, appearing in the #11 slot (above [[Jane's Addiction]]'s debut).<ref name="riversedge" /> Avant Garde would go on to headline shows throughout [[1988]]. That same year, [[Michael Stanton]] officially joined the band, driving across the country from Texas to Connecticut.
On [[December 12]], [[December 13|13]] and [[December 18|18]] of [[1987]], Avant Garde recorded their first demo tape at Trod Nossel studios in Wallingford, Connecticut<ref name="cor">Cuomo, Rivers. ''[[The Catalog O' Riffs]]'', 2002. http://weezerpedia.com/catalogofriffs.html</ref><ref name="rechist1" />, later dubbed ''[[The Blue Demo]]'' for its light blue sticker label, consisting of the songs "[[Tongue of Fire]]", "[[I Must Be Dreaming]]" and "[[Black Rose]]." The band returned to Trod Nossel in July of [[1988]] to record a second demo, later dubbed ''[[The Purple Demo]]'' for it's purple label. Fewer than fifty cassette copies are believed to have been produced.<ref name="rechist1" /> In a matter of weeks, the demo received heavy rotation on WHUS 91.7, University of Connecticut's campus radio station, appearing in the #11 slot (above [[Jane's Addiction]]'s debut).<ref name="riversedge" /> Avant Garde would go on to headline shows throughout [[1988]]. That same year, [[Michael Stanton]] relocated from Texas to Connecticut to join the band full time, replacing [[Eric Ridel]].


Avant Garde was extremely impressed with Michael's devotion to move to Connecticut. After his arrival, the band re-entered the studio in July of 1988 to record a third demo they called ''[[Somethin' Different!]]''. The new demo included "[[Judge and Jury]]", "[[Bite the Bullet]]", "[[21st Century Shogun]]", "You Were Just Using Me", "Never Forget," and a revisited "Renaissance." For the most part, the songs were collaborations between Cuomo and Ridel exclusively{{citation needed}}. Stanton contributed parts to "21st Century Shogun" and some lyrics to "Judge and Jury".{{citation needed}}
Throughout January and February of [[1989]], the band recorded a third demo titled ''[[Somethin' Different!]]'', featuring three new songs and three from ''The Purple Demo''. The band planned to perform a concert in their hometown that winter, but on the night of the show, the band arrived at the venue to find it closed down due to a snowstorm<ref name="riversedge" />
 
According to a chronology of his early years, Cuomo performed with the band on [[List of Rivers Cuomo concerts|a handful of occasions]]<ref>[https://weezerpedia.com/catalogofriffs.html Riverscuomo.com archive]</ref> On the day of a particular show in the winter of 1988{{citation needed}}, the band found out that the club they had been booked to perform in had gone out of business. According to Fisher, this event was a factor in the band's decision to move to L.A.{{citation needed}}
[[Image:Zoom.jpg|right|300px|thumb|Zoom promo picture]]
[[Image:Zoom.jpg|right|300px|thumb|Zoom promo picture]]


===Move to Los Angeles, renaming, disbanding===
===Los Angeles===
While in LA, the band had an extremely difficult time making it. They settled into a shared apartment on Cherokee Avenue, a space they would later be evicted from, according to Cuomo<ref>[[Riverpedia_archive_-_09/04/2020#Lisa|Riverpedia entry from September 2020]]</ref>. Cuomo would later reference Cherokee in the lyrics to "[[Troublemaker]]." The band could only procure stage time via 'Pay for Play' shows, which made it difficult to make rent and perform and record. In 1989{{citation needed}}, the band decided they would have to redo their image and change their name, considering both "Prong" and "Power Chicken" before settling on "Zoom."{{citation needed}}
In early March, Avant Garde relocated to Los Angeles, moving into an apartment at [[1825 Cherokee Ave.]] While in Los Angeles, the band found it difficult to find an audience or raise the hundreds of dollars required for "Pay for Play" concerts.<ref name="riversedge" /> Later in 1989, the band changed their name to "Zoom," on the suggestion of attorney Randal Cohen.<ref name="riverpedia-ag" /> In early [[1990]], the band recorded a new [[Zoom (demo)|two-song demo]]. As the year went on, the band began to dissolve. [[Bryn Mutch]] left the band, leaving the band to search for a replacement drummer.<ref name="riversedge" /> The band was evicted from their Cherokee apartment and eventually dissolved completely.
 
The band was broken up by the spring of 1990, according to Koch<ref name="rechist1" />. According to [[Details interview with Rivers Cuomo - February 1997|a 1997 interview]], two of the band members decided to return home to Connecticut after playing "a few shows."<ref name="Details" />


[[Image:Zoom promo 2.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Another Zoom promo]]
[[Image:Zoom promo 2.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Another Zoom promo]]
==Post-dissolution==
==Post-dissolution==
[[Justin Fisher]] would later perform in [[Shufflepuck]], [[Homie]], [[Nerf Herder]], and [[Psoma]]. Ridel would lead [[AM Radio]] and a number of other bands. Mutch still plays live in the Connecticut music community<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0MJ40q-8TJPvqQAJ5m9KAA/search?query=bryn%20mutch Youtube search] on the RakkitTV channel for Bryn Mutch's name</ref>.
[[Justin Fisher]] would later perform in [[Shufflepuck]], [[Homie]], [[Nerf Herder]], and [[Psoma]]. [[Kevin Ridel]] would lead the bands [[Ridel High]] and [[AM Radio]]. Mutch still plays live in the Connecticut music community<ref>RakkitTV, [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0MJ40q-8TJPvqQAJ5m9KAA/search?query=bryn%20mutch ''Youtube'' search]</ref>.


==Discography==
==Discography==