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| Former members = [[Rivers Cuomo]]<br>[[Kevin Ridel]]<br>[[Justin Fisher]]<br>[[Bryn Mutch]]<br>[[Eric Ridel]]<br>[[Michael Stanton]] | | Former members = [[Rivers Cuomo]]<br>[[Kevin Ridel]]<br>[[Justin Fisher]]<br>[[Bryn Mutch]]<br>[[Eric Ridel]]<br>[[Michael Stanton]] | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Avant Garde''' (later known as '''Zoom''') was a progressive heavy metal band from Connecticut. Featuring technical and heavy guitar solos, a dramatic production sense, and hair metal aesthetics, the band was formed by [[Rivers Cuomo]] and | '''Avant Garde''' (later known as '''Zoom''') was a progressive heavy metal band from Connecticut. Featuring technical and heavy guitar solos, a dramatic production sense, and hair metal aesthetics, the band was formed by [[Rivers Cuomo]] and [[Justin Fisher]] with other students from E.O. Smith and Rockville High School. Drawing inspiration from Judas Priest and [[Kiss]], Avant Garde consisted of Cuomo on guitar, Fisher on bass, [[Kevin Ridel]] on lead vocals, his brother [[Eric Ridel]] on guitar (later replaced by [[Michael Stanton]]), and [[Bryn Mutch]] on drums. The band relocated to Los Angeles from Connecticut in 1988, changed its name to '''Zoom'''<ref name="rechist1">[[Recording_History_-_Page_1|Weezer Recording History - Page 1]]</ref>, and dissolved by the spring of [[1990]].<ref name="Details">Edwards, Gavin. "Rivers’ Edge" ''Details'', February 1997. https://rulefortytwo.com/articles-essays/music/weezer/ ([[Details interview with Rivers Cuomo - February 1997|Transcript]])</ref> | ||
==Biography== | ==Biography== | ||
===Formation=== | ===Formation=== | ||
{{Karl Koch quote|This was the first "pro" band that Rivers was in, and is mentioned here due to the fact that the 3 demo tapes ([[The Blue Demo|1987]], [[The Purple Demo|8]], and [[Somethin' Different!|9]]) may be the earliest "non-amateur" recording featuring Rivers... Rivers's contribution to AG was primarily guitar playing and soloing. The whole band is credited as the songwriter, but I believe Rivers mostly came up with the guitar parts.|[[Recording_History_-_Page_1#Avant_Garde|Weezer Recording History]]}} | {{Karl Koch quote|This was the first "pro" band that Rivers was in, and is mentioned here due to the fact that the 3 demo tapes ([[The Blue Demo|1987]], [[The Purple Demo|8]], and [[Somethin' Different!|9]]) may be the earliest "non-amateur" recording featuring Rivers... Rivers's contribution to AG was primarily guitar playing and soloing. The whole band is credited as the songwriter, but I believe Rivers mostly came up with the guitar parts.|[[Recording_History_-_Page_1#Avant_Garde|Weezer Recording History]]}} | ||
[[Rivers Cuomo]] and friend [[Justin Fisher]] performed in several bands throughout the 1980s, playing covers of songs by bands such as Kiss, Metallica, [[Yngwie Malmsteen]]<ref>Kandell, Steve. "Rivers Cuomo." ''Blender''. January/February 2006. ([[Blender interview with Rivers Cuomo - Jan/Feb 2006|Transcript/scans]])</ref>, and [[ | [[Rivers Cuomo]] and friend [[Justin Fisher]] performed in several bands throughout the 1980s, playing covers of songs by bands such as Kiss, Metallica, [[Yngwie Malmsteen]]<ref>Kandell, Steve. "Rivers Cuomo." ''Blender''. January/February 2006. ([[Blender interview with Rivers Cuomo - Jan/Feb 2006|Transcript/scans]])</ref>, and [[Fates Warning]]<ref name="riversedge">Luerssen, John D. ''Rivers' Edge''. ECW Press, 2004</ref>, with Cuomo even taking guitar lessons from Fates Warning guitarist Jim Matheos.<ref>Beaujour, Tom. "Man of Steel" ''Guitar World'', March 1995. ([[Guitar World interview with Rivers Cuomo - March 1995|Transcript]])</ref> Eventually, the two formed a band they dubbed "Avant Garde," after Cuomo saw it in an airline magazine.<ref name="riverpedia-ag">"[[Riverpedia archive - 08/21/2020|Avant Garde]]" ''Riverpedia''. 23 November 2020 Archived by ''Wayback Machine'': https://web.archive.org/web/20210715183218/https://books-r-fun.herokuapp.com/wiki/Avant%20Garde from the original: https://books-r-fun.herokuapp.com/wiki/Avant%20Garde</ref> (though Cuomo would remark years later "[they] were anything but.")<ref>Daley, David. "Happy [cancelled] Days" ''Alternative Press'', January 1997. ([[Alternative Press interview with Weezer - January 1997|Transcript]])</ref><ref name="hartford">Daley, David. "Cuomo's band one of three to evolve from Avant Garde" ''The Hartford Courant'', 4 December 1996. ([[Hartford Courant article - December 4, 1996#Cuomo's band one of three to evolve from Avant Garde|Transcript/scans]])</ref> Cuomo and Fisher recruited fellow E.O. Smith attendee on drums, as well as brothers [[Kevin Ridel|Kevin]] and [[Eric Ridel]] (of nearby Rockville High School) on lead vocals and guitar, respectively, after meeting Kevin Ridel at a "Battle of the Bands" competition.<ref name="riversedge" /> | ||
[[Image:Zoom 3.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Zoom]] | [[Image:Zoom 3.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Zoom]] | ||
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{{Rivers Cuomo quote|I was always a bit of an oddity [in high school]. When I was in ninth grade, we were picked on and ostracized. By 11th grade, we were tolerated. And by 12th grade, people gave us a certain amount of respect. But we were never rock stars, just the weird guys who did music."|''[[Hartford Courant article - December 4, 1996|The Hartford Courant]], [[December 4]], [[1996]]}} | {{Rivers Cuomo quote|I was always a bit of an oddity [in high school]. When I was in ninth grade, we were picked on and ostracized. By 11th grade, we were tolerated. And by 12th grade, people gave us a certain amount of respect. But we were never rock stars, just the weird guys who did music."|''[[Hartford Courant article - December 4, 1996|The Hartford Courant]], [[December 4]], [[1996]]}} | ||
[[Image:Avant Garde shirt.jpg|thumb|200px|left|Avant Garde merch from the late 1980s.]] | [[Image:Avant Garde shirt.jpg|thumb|200px|left|Avant Garde merch from the late 1980s.]] | ||
In 1987, Avant Garde recorded their first, untitled, demo tape, | In 1987, Avant Garde recorded their first, untitled, demo tape, L the demo on cassette in limited quantities. | ||
In the summer of [[1987]], Cuomo attended a summer program at Berklee College of Music in Boston, Massachusetts, where he met Texas native [[Michael Stanton]]. Cuomo and Stanton quickly became friends and spent hours composing dual guitar solos.<ref name="riversedge" /> After the program at Berklee concluded, Stanton traveled with Cuomo and Fisher back to Connecticut, where Stanton stayed at Cuomo's house, before sitting in with Avant Garde at a performance in Massachusetts. | In the summer of [[1987]], Cuomo attended a summer program at Berklee College of Music in Boston, Massachusetts, where he met Texas native [[Michael Stanton]]. Cuomo and Stanton quickly became friends and spent hours composing dual guitar solos.<ref name="riversedge" /> After the program at Berklee concluded, Stanton traveled with Cuomo and Fisher back to Connecticut, where Stanton stayed at Cuomo's house, before sitting in with Avant Garde at a performance in Massachusetts. | ||
On [[December 12]], [[December 13|13]] and [[December 18|18]] of [[1987]], Avant Garde recorded | On [[December 12]], [[December 13|13]] and [[December 18|18]] of [[1987]], Avant Garde recorded their first demo tape at Trod Nossel studios in Wallingford, Connecticut<ref name="cor">Cuomo, Rivers. ''[[The Catalog O' Riffs]]'', 2002. http://weezerpedia.com/catalogofriffs.html</ref><ref name="rechist1" />, later dubbed ''[[The Blue Demo]]'' for its light blue sticker label, consisting of the songs "[[Tongue of Fire]]", "[[I Must Be Dreaming]]" and "[[Black Rose]]." The band returned to Trod Nossel in July of [[1988]] to record a second demo, later dubbed ''[[The Purple Demo]]'' for it's purple label. Fewer than fifty cassette copies are believed to have been produced.<ref name="rechist1" /> In a matter of weeks, the demo received heavy rotation on WHUS 91.7, University of Connecticut's campus radio station, appearing in the #11 slot (above [[Jane's Addiction]]'s debut).<ref name="riversedge" /> Avant Garde would go on to headline shows throughout [[1988]]. That same year, [[Michael Stanton]] relocated from Texas to Connecticut to join the band full time, replacing [[Eric Ridel]]. | ||
Throughout January and February of [[1989]], the band recorded a third demo titled ''[[Somethin' Different!]]'', featuring three new songs and three from ''The Purple Demo''. The band planned to perform a concert in their hometown that winter, but on the night of the show, the band arrived at the venue to find it closed down due to a snowstorm<ref name="riversedge" /> | |||
[[Image:Zoom.jpg|right|300px|thumb|Zoom promo picture]] | [[Image:Zoom.jpg|right|300px|thumb|Zoom promo picture]] | ||
=== | ===Los Angeles=== | ||
In early March, Avant Garde relocated to Los Angeles, moving into an apartment at [[1825 Cherokee Ave.]] While in Los Angeles, the band found it difficult to find an audience or raise the hundreds of dollars required for "Pay for Play" concerts.<ref name="riversedge" /> Later in 1989, the band changed their name to "Zoom," on the suggestion of attorney Randal Cohen.<ref name="riverpedia-ag" /> In early [[1990]], the band recorded a new [[Zoom (demo)|two-song demo]]. As the year went on, the band began to dissolve. [[Bryn Mutch]] left the band, leaving the band to search for a replacement drummer.<ref name="riversedge" /> The band was evicted from their Cherokee apartment and eventually dissolved completely. | |||
[[Image:Zoom promo 2.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Another Zoom promo]] | [[Image:Zoom promo 2.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Another Zoom promo]] | ||
==Post-dissolution== | ==Post-dissolution== | ||
[[Justin Fisher]] would later perform in [[Shufflepuck]], [[Homie]], [[Nerf Herder]], and [[Psoma]]. Ridel would lead [[AM Radio]] | [[Justin Fisher]] would later perform in [[Shufflepuck]], [[Homie]], [[Nerf Herder]], and [[Psoma]]. [[Kevin Ridel]] would lead the bands [[Ridel High]] and [[AM Radio]]. Mutch still plays live in the Connecticut music community<ref>RakkitTV, [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0MJ40q-8TJPvqQAJ5m9KAA/search?query=bryn%20mutch ''Youtube'' search]</ref>. | ||
==Discography== | ==Discography== | ||