Jump to content

Pinkerton: Difference between revisions

2,180 bytes removed ,  20 December 2024
More rewriting
(More writing, rearranging bits)
(More rewriting)
Line 56: Line 56:
In August 1995, just a few days before Cuomo was set to travel to study at Harvard University, the band gathered to record at Electric Lady Studios in New York City,<ref name="pinklinernotes">''Pinkerton'' (Deluxe Edition) liner notes</ref> the same studio where they recorded their debut. Said guitarist Brian Bell, "We're going for the deeper, darker, more experimental stuff,' but assured fans, 'but we'll always be the Weezer you know and love."<ref>Tobak, Vikki. "[[Detroit News interview with Brian Bell - August 10, 1995|Nerd-chic? Weezer trashes the labels and just plain rocks]]" ''Detroit News''. 10 August 1995</ref> The band worked on "[[Tired of Sex]]," "[[No Other One]]," "[[Getchoo]]," "[[Why Bother?]]," "[[Waiting on You]]," "[[Devotion]]," "[[You Gave Your Love to Me Softly]]," "[[Blast Off!]]," "[[You Won't Get with Me Tonight]]," and "[[Longtime Sunshine]]." Although the band was still, at this point, following the ''Songs from the Black Hole'' blueprint, none of the three latter songs—those written with ''SFTBH'' in mind—made it past this stage of recording.<ref name="pinklinernotes" /> The song "You Won't Get with Me Tonight" was famously axed after, as [[Karl Koch]] recalled in the liner notes to the 2003 ''[[Buddyhead Presents: Gimme Skelter|Gimme Skelter]]'' compilation, he explained to Cuomo that it reminded him of another song ("[[Wikipedia:I Shot the Sheriff|I Shot the Sheriff]]" by Bob Marley).<ref>[[Weezerpedia Discord Q&A with Karl Koch - April 2022]]</ref> The band also attempted to record a coda to conclude the song "Longtime Sunshine," wherein Cuomo, [[Matt Sharp]], and Bell sang a medley of "Longtime Sunshine," "Why Bother?," "[[I Just Threw Out the Love of My Dreams]]," "No Other One," and "Blast Off!"
In August 1995, just a few days before Cuomo was set to travel to study at Harvard University, the band gathered to record at Electric Lady Studios in New York City,<ref name="pinklinernotes">''Pinkerton'' (Deluxe Edition) liner notes</ref> the same studio where they recorded their debut. Said guitarist Brian Bell, "We're going for the deeper, darker, more experimental stuff,' but assured fans, 'but we'll always be the Weezer you know and love."<ref>Tobak, Vikki. "[[Detroit News interview with Brian Bell - August 10, 1995|Nerd-chic? Weezer trashes the labels and just plain rocks]]" ''Detroit News''. 10 August 1995</ref> The band worked on "[[Tired of Sex]]," "[[No Other One]]," "[[Getchoo]]," "[[Why Bother?]]," "[[Waiting on You]]," "[[Devotion]]," "[[You Gave Your Love to Me Softly]]," "[[Blast Off!]]," "[[You Won't Get with Me Tonight]]," and "[[Longtime Sunshine]]." Although the band was still, at this point, following the ''Songs from the Black Hole'' blueprint, none of the three latter songs—those written with ''SFTBH'' in mind—made it past this stage of recording.<ref name="pinklinernotes" /> The song "You Won't Get with Me Tonight" was famously axed after, as [[Karl Koch]] recalled in the liner notes to the 2003 ''[[Buddyhead Presents: Gimme Skelter|Gimme Skelter]]'' compilation, he explained to Cuomo that it reminded him of another song ("[[Wikipedia:I Shot the Sheriff|I Shot the Sheriff]]" by Bob Marley).<ref>[[Weezerpedia Discord Q&A with Karl Koch - April 2022]]</ref> The band also attempted to record a coda to conclude the song "Longtime Sunshine," wherein Cuomo, [[Matt Sharp]], and Bell sang a medley of "Longtime Sunshine," "Why Bother?," "[[I Just Threw Out the Love of My Dreams]]," "No Other One," and "Blast Off!"


{{Rivers Cuomo quote|[It] was a big change in the way we worked. I decided not to make any demos and instead just to write the basic melodies and chord changes without orchestrating everyone's parts at all. So we went into the studio without really knowing what was going to happen. And it gave everyone a lot more room to be creative and spontaneous on their instruments.|[[Addicted to Noise interview with Rivers Cuomo - 1996|Addicted to Noise interview with Rivers Cuomo - 1996]]<ref>Kleinedler, Clare and Goldberg, Michael "[http://web.archive.org/web/20020111224530/http://www.addict.com/issues/2.12/html/hifi/Cover_Story/Weezer-QA/index.html Weezer Revealed: The Rivers Cuomo Interview]" ''Addicted to Noise''. Archived by ''Wayback Machine''. 1996</ref>}}
{{Rivers Cuomo quote|[It] was a big change in the way we worked. I decided not to make any demos and instead just to write the basic melodies and chord changes without orchestrating everyone's parts at all. So we went into the studio without really knowing what was going to happen. And it gave everyone a lot more room to be creative and spontaneous on their instruments.|[[Addicted to Noise interview with Rivers Cuomo - 1996|Addicted to Noise interview with Rivers Cuomo - 1996]]<ref name="addicted1">Kleinedler, Clare and Goldberg, Michael "[http://web.archive.org/web/20020111224530/http://www.addict.com/issues/2.12/html/hifi/Cover_Story/Weezer-QA/index.html Weezer Revealed: The Rivers Cuomo Interview]" ''Addicted to Noise''. Archived by ''Wayback Machine''. 1996</ref>}}
After insisting that the band hire a producer for their first album, the band's label permitted Weezer to produce their second album themselves.<ref name="pinklinernotes" /><ref name="schoolhouserock">Beaujour, Tom. "[[Guitar World interview with Rivers Cuomo - March 1997|Schoolhouse Rock]]" ''Guitar World''. March 1997</ref> "I've never really wanted to be a producer," said Cuomo, "I just feel that the best way for us to sound like ourselves is to record on our own."<ref name="schoolhouserock" /> To give the album a live feel, members of the band would record the vocals in tandem around three microphones. According to [[Brian Bell]], the band used so much tremolo picking during the recording process that they began to refer to it as "butterfly picking."<ref>[[:File:Brian Bell Instagram Falling for You caption - 08-25-22.png]]</ref>
After insisting that the band hire a producer for their first album, the band's label permitted Weezer to produce their second album themselves.<ref name="pinklinernotes" /><ref name="schoolhouserock">Beaujour, Tom. "[[Guitar World interview with Rivers Cuomo - March 1997|Schoolhouse Rock]]" ''Guitar World''. March 1997</ref> "I've never really wanted to be a producer," said Cuomo, "I just feel that the best way for us to sound like ourselves is to record on our own."<ref name="schoolhouserock" /> To give the album a live feel, members of the band would record the vocals in tandem around three microphones. According to [[Brian Bell]], the band used so much tremolo picking during the recording process that they began to refer to it as "butterfly picking."<ref>[[:File:Brian Bell Instagram Falling for You caption - 08-25-22.png]]</ref>


Line 68: Line 68:
{{Template:Cleanup section}}
{{Template:Cleanup section}}
{{Rivers Cuomo quote|There are some lyrics on the album that you might think are mean or sexist. I will feel genuinely bad if anyone feels hurt by my lyrics but I really wanted these songs to be an exploration of my "dark side" -- all the parts of myself that I was either afraid or embarrassed to think about before. So there's some pretty nasty stuff on the there. You may be more willing to forgive the mean lyrics if you see them as passing low points in a larger story. And this album really is a story: the story of the last 2 years of my life. And as you're probably well aware, these have been two very weird years.|[[Rivers Cuomo letter to the Weezer Fan Club, July 10, 1996|Letter to the Weezer Fan Club, July 10, 1996]]}}
{{Rivers Cuomo quote|There are some lyrics on the album that you might think are mean or sexist. I will feel genuinely bad if anyone feels hurt by my lyrics but I really wanted these songs to be an exploration of my "dark side" -- all the parts of myself that I was either afraid or embarrassed to think about before. So there's some pretty nasty stuff on the there. You may be more willing to forgive the mean lyrics if you see them as passing low points in a larger story. And this album really is a story: the story of the last 2 years of my life. And as you're probably well aware, these have been two very weird years.|[[Rivers Cuomo letter to the Weezer Fan Club, July 10, 1996|Letter to the Weezer Fan Club, July 10, 1996]]}}
The first four tracks on ''Pinkerton'' (in addition to the album's B-sides) were written before Cuomo's leg surgery and subsequent semesters at Harvard, while the subsequent six tracks were written while attending Harvard. "[[Across the Sea]]" was inspired by a letter he'd received from a Japanese fan. "I had fantasies over this letter," said Cuomo,<ref name="ap" /> "I realized that I’d completely shut myself off from life, but I was still aware of Eros inside me. I hadn’t eliminated that part of me at all. I wasn’t a monk. I was just a perverted hermit." Cuomo subsequently used the contents of the letter to write a song, "Across the Sea." "She basically wrote the lyrics to the first verse and part of the chorus, too," Cuomo later said of the girl.<ref name="courant">Catlin, Roger. "[[Hartford Courant interview with Rivers Cuomo - December 4, 1996|Weezer's worry]]" ''The Hartford Courant''. 4 December 1996.</ref> She has since, reportedly, received royalties for her contribution.<ref name="courant" /><ref name="ap">Daley, David. "[[Alternative Press interview with Weezer - January 1997|Happy [cancelled] Days]]". ''Alternative Press'', January 1997.</ref>
The first four tracks on ''Pinkerton'' (in addition to the album's B-sides) were written before Cuomo's leg surgery and subsequent semesters at Harvard, while the subsequent six tracks were written while attending Harvard. "[[Across the Sea]]" was inspired by a letter he'd received from a Japanese fan. "I had fantasies over this letter," said Cuomo,<ref name="ap" /> "I realized that I’d completely shut myself off from life, but I was still aware of Eros inside me. I hadn’t eliminated that part of me at all. I wasn’t a monk. I was just a perverted hermit." Cuomo subsequently used the contents of the letter to write "Across the Sea." "She basically wrote the lyrics to the first verse and part of the chorus, too," Cuomo later said of the girl.<ref name="courant">Catlin, Roger. "[[Hartford Courant interview with Rivers Cuomo - December 4, 1996|Weezer's worry]]" ''The Hartford Courant''. 4 December 1996.</ref> She has since, reportedly, received royalties for her contribution.<ref name="courant" /><ref name="ap">Daley, David. "[[Alternative Press interview with Weezer - January 1997|Happy [cancelled] Days]]". ''Alternative Press'', January 1997.</ref>


"The Good Life" was written about Cuomo's frustration with the prior year's lifestyle following his leg surgery. "I think I was becoming frustrated with that hermit's life I was leading, the ascetic life," said Cuomo, "and I think I was starting to become frustrated with my whole dream about purifying myself and trying to live like a monk or an intellectual and going to school and holding out for this ideal, perfect woman. So I wrote that song. And I started to turn around and come back the other way."<ref>Kleinedler, Clare. "[https://web.archive.org/web/20001009184822fw_/http://www.addict.com/issues/2.12/html/hifi/Cover_Story/Weezer-Story/page_02.html Weezer's Uncomfortable Success]" ''Addicted to Noise''. Archived by ''Wayback Machine''. December 1996</ref>
"The Good Life" was written about Cuomo's frustration with the prior year's lifestyle following his leg surgery. "I think I was becoming frustrated with that hermit's life I was leading, the ascetic life," said Cuomo, "and I think I was starting to become frustrated with my whole dream about purifying myself and trying to live like a monk or an intellectual and going to school and holding out for this ideal, perfect woman. So I wrote that song. And I started to turn around and come back the other way."<ref>Kleinedler, Clare. "[https://web.archive.org/web/20001009184822fw_/http://www.addict.com/issues/2.12/html/hifi/Cover_Story/Weezer-Story/page_02.html Weezer's Uncomfortable Success]" ''Addicted to Noise''. Archived by ''Wayback Machine''. December 1996</ref> The song "[[El Scorcho]]" references a crush on a half-Japanese woman. "I suppose that halfway through writing the album, I started to realize or become aware of a pattern in my life that I seem to be having a lot of disastrous encounters with half Japanese girls." said Cuomo in 1996.<ref name="addicted1" /> The lyrics referring to wrestlers Grunge and New Jack, as well as to {{PN|Madama Butterfly}} Cio-Cio-San were lifted directly from a classmate's essay that Cuomo was tasked with reviewing as part of an expository writing class.<ref name="crimsondc">Riesman, Abe J. "[https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2006/4/26/rivers-end-the-directors-cut-the/ Rivers' End: The Director's Cut]" ''The Harvard Crimson''. 26 April 2006.</ref> "[[Pink Triangle]]" was written about a girl Cuomo befriended who he (erroneously) believed to be a lesbian after seeing her wear a [[Wikipedia:pink triangle|pink triangle]] button on her backpack.<ref>Sandor, Steven. "[[Vue Weekly article - July 10, 1997|Weezer leader finds out she ''wasn’t'' a lesbian]]" ''Vue Weekly''. 10 July 1997</ref>


 
''Pinkerton'' is named for the character B.F. Pinkerton from ''Madama Butterfly'', a U.S. naval officer (acknowledged by Cuomo to be similar to a touring rock star)<ref name="thepinkertondiaries" /> who marries a 15-year-old Japanese girl named Cio-Cio-San (the eponymous "Butterfly," from the Japanese word 蝶々, ''chōchō'') and then abandons her. Cuomo has referred to character as "the perfect symbol for the part of myself that I am trying to come to terms with on this album."<ref name="thepinkertondiaries" /> Other considered titles included "Playboy" and "Diving into the Wreck" (a reference to the poem of the same name by feminist poet Adrienne Rich).<ref name="thepinkertondiaries" />
Much of the album's content was written by Rivers Cuomo while studying at Harvard. Cuomo strived to write from a more direct and personal stand point. The album touched upon various life experiences of Cuomo and included subjects like groupies, dysfunctional relationships, a fan letter, identity and former girlfriends. Due to his painful surgery to elongate his leg, many of the songs were written in first-position on his guitar's fretboard so that Cuomo would not have to move too much to play them.
 
The inspiration for the lead single "El Scorcho" came from Cuomo's shyness and inability to say "hello" to a crush of his while at Harvard. Cuomo revealed that the song "is more about me, because at that point I hadn't even talked to the girl, I didn't really know much about her." For the single, Cuomo refused to make any "[[Buddy Holly]]"-like videos explaining "I really don't want the songs to come across untainted this time around...I really want to communicate my feelings directly and because I was so careful in writing that way. I'd hate for the video to kinda misrepresent the song, or exaggerate certain aspects." The final video featured the band playing in an assembly hall in Los Angeles, surrounded by light fixtures of diverse origin, flashing in time to the music.
 
The song "Tired of Sex" was written on an 8-track, prior to the release of the ''The Blue Album''. Cuomo rants about meaningless groupie sex encounters, reciting his list of conquests, and wondering why true love eludes him.
 
The second single from ''Pinkerton'', "The Good Life", chronicles the rebirth of Cuomo after an identity crisis as an Ivy League Loner. Cuomo, who had been isolated while at Harvard, wrote it after "becoming frustrated with that hermit's life I was leading, the ascetic life. And I think I was starting to become frustrated with my whole dream about purifying myself and trying to live like a monk or an intellectual and going to school and holding out for this perfect, ideal woman. And so I wrote the song. And I started to turn around and come back the other way."
 
Another song, "Across the Sea" whose inspiration came from a letter he received from a Japanese fan during a lonely winter at Harvard University. Cuomo remarked: "When I got the letter, I fell in love with her. It was such a great letter. I was very lonely at the time, but at the same time I was very depressed that I would never meet her. Even if I did see her, she was probably some fourteen-year-old girl, who didn't speak English."
 
The final single, "Pink Triangle", was released to radio on [[May 20]], [[1997]] in a last ditch effort to boost sales for the album. The song describes a man who falls in love and wants to get married, but soon discovers the object of his devotion is a lesbian.
 
==Themes==
''Pinkerton'' is named after the character B.F. Pinkerton from Puccini's opera ''[[Madama Butterfly]]'', and the album plays as a concept album based loosely around the opera. Like the Puccini opera, the album includes references to Japan, its people, and their culture from the perspective of an outsider who considers Japan fragile but sensual. The album's lyrical themes infuse the Japanese allusions with its first-person narrator's romantic disappointments and sexual frustration, the latter at times visceral and graphic. Due to the cohesion of the narrative themes, the album plays as a concept album about sexual longing and lost love, and because of its first-person voice, many consider Cuomo's songs autobiographical - something he has all but confirmed. Cuomo has stated that "the ten songs are sequenced in the order in which I wrote them (with two minor exceptions). So as a whole, the album kind of tells the story of my struggle with my inner Pinkerton."


===Artwork===
===Artwork===
[[Image:Kambara yoru no yuki NYPL.jpg|thumb|325px|The original artwork adapted for the cover: ''Kambara yoru no yuki'' ("Night Snow at Kambara") by [[Hiroshige]].]]
[[Image:Kambara yoru no yuki NYPL.jpg|thumb|325px|The original artwork adapted for the cover: ''Kambara yoru no yuki'' ("Night Snow at Kambara") by [[Hiroshige]].]]
{{Rivers Cuomo quote|I chose this woodblock print because....it was on a postcard sent to me by my 'gf' [[Jennifer Chiba|Chiba]] and it captured the feeling of winter loneliness that I was feeling in Cambridge.|[[Riverpedia archive - 11/04/2020#Pinkerton Cover Art|Riverpedia archive - 11/04/2020]]}}<br><br>
The artwork on the album's cover is "[[Kambara yoru no yuki]]" ("Night Snow at Kambara"), a print by Japanese ukiyo-e artist [[Hiroshige]]. Cuomo chose the cover after seeing it on a postcard sent to him by [[Jennifer Chiba]], finding that it "captured the feeling of winter loneliness" he was feeling living in Cambridge.<ref>https://books-r-fun.herokuapp.com/wiki/Pinkerton%20Cover%20Art</ref>
The artwork on the album's cover is "[[Kambara yoru no yuki]]" ("Night Snow at Kambara"), a print by Japanese ukiyo-e artist [[Hiroshige]]. Cuomo confirmed in a [[Riverpedia archive - 11/04/2020|2020 entry on his personal website]] that he learned of the artwork from [[Jennifer Chiba]].
 


There are other references to Japanese culture and Puccini as well throughout the packaging. In some pressings, when viewed at an angle, the back of the album's jewel case has an opaque image of a Japanese woman. A more direct reference to Puccini may be found on the CD itself; text inscribed along the edge of the disc reflect lyrics from Puccini's opera in their original Italian.  The words translate to English as: "Everywhere in the world, the roving Yankee takes his pleasure and his profit, indifferent to all risks. He drops anchor at random…"  
There are other references to Japanese culture and Puccini as well throughout the packaging. In some pressings, when viewed at an angle, the back of the album's jewel case has an opaque image of a Japanese woman. A more direct reference to Puccini may be found on the CD itself; text inscribed along the edge of the disc reflect lyrics from Puccini's opera in their original Italian.  The words translate to English as: "Everywhere in the world, the roving Yankee takes his pleasure and his profit, indifferent to all risks. He drops anchor at random…"