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{{Template:Sources|April 2022}}
{{Infobox musician
{{Infobox musician
| Name = Avant Garde
| Name = Avant Garde
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| Former members = [[Rivers Cuomo]]<br>[[Kevin Ridel]]<br>[[Justin Fisher]]<br>[[Bryn Mutch]]<br>[[Eric Ridel]]<br>[[Michael Stanton]]
| Former members = [[Rivers Cuomo]]<br>[[Kevin Ridel]]<br>[[Justin Fisher]]<br>[[Bryn Mutch]]<br>[[Eric Ridel]]<br>[[Michael Stanton]]
}}
}}
'''Avant Garde''' (later known as '''Zoom''') was a progressive heavy metal band from Connecticut. It was formed in 1985 by [[Rivers Cuomo]] and [[Justin Fisher]].
'''Avant Garde''' (later known as '''Zoom''') was a progressive heavy metal band from Connecticut. Featuring technical and heavy guitar solos, a dramatic production sense, and hair metal aesthetics, the band was formed by [[Rivers Cuomo]] and his childhood friends at E.O. Smith and Rockville high schools<ref name="E.O Smith Battle of the Bands">[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0tfnz6sTFB8 Youtube video] entitled "E.O. Smith Battle of the Bands, May 24, 1988: Avant Garde, "Tongue of Fire"". Description reads: Avant Garde, an original progressive metal band, was comprised of E.O. Smith / Rockville High School students, all between the ages of 16 and 17 years old. From [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0MJ40q-8TJPvqQAJ5m9KAA Rakkit TV] channel.</ref>Drawing inspiration from Judas Priest and [[Kiss]], Avant Garde's lineup consisted of Cuomo on guitar, [[Justin Fisher]] on bass, [[Kevin Ridel]] on lead vocals, his brother [[Eric Ridel]] on guitar, and [[Bryn Mutch]] on drums. The band relocated to Los Angeles from Connecticut in 1988<ref name="David Dalley">[[Hartford Courant article - December 4, 1996#Cuomo's band one of three to evolve from Avant Garde|Hartford Courant article - December 4, 1996]] - written by DAVID DALLEY.</ref>, changed its name to '''Zoom'''<ref>[[Recording_History_-_Page_1#Zoom_.2889-early_90.29|Recording History - Page 1]]. By [[Karl Koch]].</ref>, and dissolved by the spring of [[1990]]<ref>[[Details interview with Rivers Cuomo - February 1997]] by Gavin Edwards</ref>.
 
==Biography==
==Biography==
===Formation===
===Formation===
One year after [[Fury]]'s formation, Cuomo wanted to play a heavier metal and Fisher, a friend of his, agreed. The two began writing as members drifted in and out. At the time, Cuomo was writing his own guitar parts as well as covering Metallica and [[Fates Warning]]. Eventually, Cuomo and Fisher would call the band Avant Garde. Cuomo has since said, "We were anything but." In 1986, Kevin Ridel was cast as the lead singer. Ridel first met Fisher and Cuomo at a local Battle of the Bands. Ridel's brother Eric also joined the band as rhythm guitarist. Cuomo's and Fisher's friend from high school Bryn Mutch was cast as the drummer. Even today, Fisher considers Bryn "an amazing drummer."
{{Karl Koch quote|This was the first "pro" band that Rivers was in, and is mentioned here due to the fact that the 3 demo tapes ([[The Blue Demo|1987]], [[The Purple Demo|8]], and [[Somethin' Different!|9]]) may be the earliest "non-amateur" recording featuring Rivers... Rivers's contribution to AG was primarily guitar playing and soloing. The whole band is credited as the songwriter, but I believe Rivers mostly came up with the guitar parts.|<ref>[[Recording_History_-_Page_1#Avant_Garde|Recording History - Page 1]]</ref>}}
One year after [[Fury]]'s formation, Cuomo wanted to play a heavier metal and Fisher, a friend of his, agreed. The two began writing as members drifted in and out. At the time, Cuomo was writing his own guitar parts as well as covering Metallica and [[Fates Warning]]. Eventually, Cuomo and Fisher would call the band Avant Garde. Cuomo has since said, "We were anything but."<ref name="David Dalley" /> In 1986, [[Kevin Ridel]] was cast as the lead singer. Ridel first met Fisher and Cuomo at a local Battle of the Bands, an event they would later play as a band<ref name="E.O Smith Battle of the Bands" />. Ridel's brother Eric also joined the band as rhythm guitarist. Cuomo and Fisher's friend from high school Bryn Mutch was cast as the drummer. Even today, Fisher considers Bryn "an amazing drummer."{{citation needed}}
[[Image:Zoom 3.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Zoom]]
[[Image:Zoom 3.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Zoom]]
Avant Garde was very devoted to the music they were playing and worked meticulously. The band would typically practice four times a week for several hours at a time. Anyone who the band considered to not take the music seriously was kicked out. Eric, being a partier, was the first member to go. Even Fisher was confronted by Cuomo about his one night of partying. In an interview featured in ''[[Rivers' Edge]]'' Fisher said, "We didn't really drink, smoke, or do most of the things that people usually associate with rock music. We were really focused on being musicians and the people that we saw drinking or getting high back then didn't seem to be as 'serious' as we wanted to be. One night, I'm hanging out with our friend Jim Emino and a couple of girls -- ooh! -- and I try Schnapps, pot and cigarettes all for the first time -- double ooh! Needless to say, I didn't score very well with the ladies, and when I went to Rivers' house the next day I got the third degree from Rivers, Eric and Leaves. They were all sitting around the Kitchen table -- we were practicing in Rivers' bedroom -- and saying, 'We heard what you were doing last night -- smoking pot -- and we need to know if you are going to want to do it again.' The underlying message being, 'We're not really into having a pot smoker in the band.'"
Avant Garde was very devoted to the music they were playing and worked meticulously. The band would typically practice four times a week for several hours at a time. Anyone who the band considered to not take the music seriously was kicked out. Eric, being a partier, was the first member to go. Even Fisher was confronted by Cuomo about his one night of partying. In an interview featured in ''[[Rivers' Edge]]''{{citation needed}} Fisher said, "We didn't really drink, smoke, or do most of the things that people usually associate with rock music. We were really focused on being musicians and the people that we saw drinking or getting high back then didn't seem to be as 'serious' as we wanted to be. One night, I'm hanging out with our friend Jim Emino and a couple of girls -- ooh! -- and I try Schnapps, pot and cigarettes all for the first time -- double ooh! Needless to say, I didn't score very well with the ladies, and when I went to Rivers' house the next day I got the third degree from Rivers, Eric and Leaves. They were all sitting around the Kitchen table -- we were practicing in Rivers' bedroom -- and saying, 'We heard what you were doing last night -- smoking pot -- and we need to know if you are going to want to do it again.' The underlying message being, 'We're not really into having a pot smoker in the band.'"


Rehearsals typically took place at either Fisher's house, Cuomo's house or "The Band Room." Fisher described the band room as, "A small, burnt-out furniture factory in Vernon. There was absolutely no adult supervision and bands like ours would just go in there and rent our own piece of the floor for three or four hundred dollars a month and build our own walls. We'd practice in there, and kids would just go in there and hang out and listen to other bands. It was really kind of neat and scary at the same time. It was incredibly cold in the winter... We were all in high school. Looking back, I don't know how the hell we came up with the rent."
Rehearsals typically took place at either Fisher's house, Cuomo's house or "The Band Room." Fisher described the band room as, "A small, burnt-out furniture factory in Vernon. There was absolutely no adult supervision and bands like ours would just go in there and rent our own piece of the floor for three or four hundred dollars a month and build our own walls. We'd practice in there, and kids would just go in there and hang out and listen to other bands. It was really kind of neat and scary at the same time. It was incredibly cold in the winter... We were all in high school. Looking back, I don't know how the hell we came up with the rent."{{citation needed}}


Kevin Ridel, looking back believes the band "sucked", striving more for technical prowess and focusing less on songwriting craft.
Kevin Ridel, looking back, believes the band "sucked"{{citation needed}}, striving more for technical prowess and focusing less on songwriting craft.


===Gaining Popularity===
===Recording===
{{Rivers Cuomo quote|I was always a bit of an oddity [in high school]. When I was in ninth grade, we were picked on and ostracized. By 11th grade, we were tolerated. And by 12th grade, people gave us a certain amount of respect. But we were never rock stars, just the weird guys who did music."|<ref>[[Hartford Courant article - December 4, 1996#Weezer's worry|Hartford Courant article - December 4, 1996]] by ROGER CATLIN</ref>}}
[[Image:Avant Garde shirt.jpg|thumb|200px|left|Avant Garde merch from the late 1980s.]]
[[Image:Avant Garde shirt.jpg|thumb|200px|left|Avant Garde merch from the late 1980s.]]
During Cuomo and Fisher's junior year, Avant Garde released a demo tape consisting of "[[Tongue of Fire]]", "[[I Must Be Dreaming]]" and "[[Black Rose]]." The tape was called "[[The Blue Demo]]", the name evolved from the light blue label stickers on the cassette tapes.
During Cuomo and Fisher's junior year, Avant Garde released a demo tape consisting of "[[Tongue of Fire]]", "[[I Must Be Dreaming]]" and "[[Black Rose]]." The tape was called "[[The Blue Demo]]", the name evolved from the light blue label stickers on the cassette tapes.


On [[December 12]], [[December 13|13]] and [[December 18|18]] of [[1987]], Avant Garde recorded six new songs at Trod Nossel studios in Wallingford, Connecticut. It costed the band $288.37. This, their first professional demo, known as [[The Purple Demo]] for it's purple label, featured "[[You Were Just Using Me]]", "[[Renaissance]]", "[[Standing in the Paris Rain]]", "Father Time", "[[Never Forget]]", and "[[Free Fall]]". It is unknown how many copies remain to this day, but approximately fifty were pressed at the time. In a matter of weeks, the demo was getting heavy rotation on WHUS 91.7, U of C's campus radio station. It appeared in the #11 slot (above [[Jane's Addiction]]'s debut). Avant Garde would go on to headline shows throughout [[1988]]. In early 1988, the band convinced [[Michael Stanton]], whom Cuomo met at Berkley the summer previous, to leave his parent's farm in Texas and come to Connecticut to play with Avant Garde. Fisher said of the event, "Here's a 17 year old kid from Texas who moves to Connecticut to hang out with some other 17 year old kids just to play in a rock band...it's bizarre!"
On [[December 12]], [[December 13|13]] and [[December 18|18]] of [[1987]], Avant Garde recorded six new songs at Trod Nossel studios in Wallingford, Connecticut<ref>[[Recording_History_-_Page_1#Update|Recording History - Page 1 "Update"]] by [[Karl Koch]]</ref>. It cost the band $288.37. This demo was known as [[The Purple Demo]] for it's purple label, and it featured "[[You Were Just Using Me]]", "[[Renaissance]]", "[[Standing in the Paris Rain]]", "Father Time", "[[Never Forget]]", and "[[Free Fall]]". It is unknown how many copies remain to this day, but approximately fifty were pressed at the time{{ctiation needed}}. In a matter of weeks, the demo was getting heavy rotation on WHUS 91.7, U of C's campus radio station. It appeared in the #11 slot (above [[Jane's Addiction]]'s debut){{citation needed}}. Avant Garde would go on to headline shows throughout [[1988]]. That same year, [[Michael Stanton joined the band. Cuomo had befriended Stanton while they were both enrolled at a summer program at Berkley College of Music, and the band purportedly convinced him to leave his parent's farm in Texas, move to Connecticut, and join with Avant Garde. Fisher said of the event, "Here's a 17 year old kid from Texas who moves to Connecticut to hang out with some other 17 year old kids just to play in a rock band...it's bizarre!"{{citation needed}}
 
Avant Garde was extremely impressed with Michael's devotion to move to Connecticut. After his arrival, the band re-entered the studio in July of 1988 to record a third demo they called ''[[Somethin' Different!]]''. The new demo included "[[Judge and Jury]]", "[[Bite the Bullet]]", "[[21st Century Shogun]]", "You Were Just Using Me", "Never Forget," and a revisited "Renaissance." For the most part, the songs were collaborations between Cuomo and Ridel exclusively{{citation needed}}. Stanton contributed parts to "21st Century Shogun" and some lyrics to "Judge and Jury".{{citation needed}}


Avant Garde was extremely impressed with Michael's devotion to move to Connecticut. After his arrival, the band re-entered the studio in July of 1988 to record a third demo they called ''[[Somethin' Different!]]''. The new demo had the song "Renaissance" (redone), "[[Judge and Jury]]", "[[Bite the Bullet]]", "[[21st Century Shogun]]", "You Were Just Using Me", and "Never Forget". For the most part, the songs were collaborations between Cuomo and Ridel exclusively. Although, Stanton did contribute to some parts of "21st Century Shogun" and some lyrics to "Judge and Jury". Despite all the rehearsals, only one show was booked for the band in the winter of 1988. On the day of the show, the club was no longer open (it had gone out of business). At least, that's Stanton's account. According to Fisher, a snow storm blew in that day and closed the club (despite the storm not hitting the club until later). After this, the band decided to move to L.A.
According to a chronology of his early years, Cuomo performed with the band on [[List of Rivers Cuomo concerts|a handful of occasions]]<ref>[https://weezerpedia.com/catalogofriffs.html Riverscuomo.com archive]</ref> On the day of a particular show in the winter of 1988{{citation needed}}, the band found out that the club they had been booked to perform in had gone out of business. According to Fisher, this event was a factor in the band's decision to move to L.A.{{citation needed}}
[[Image:Zoom.jpg|right|300px|thumb|Zoom promo picture]]
[[Image:Zoom.jpg|right|300px|thumb|Zoom promo picture]]


===Avant Garde in Los Angeles===
===Move to Los Angeles, renaming, disbanding===
While in LA, the band had an extremely difficult time making it. The band settled into Cherokee Avenue (as Cuomo would later sing in "[[Troublemaker]]"). In LA, Avant Garde was only getting 'Pay for Play' shows, which made it difficult to make rent and perform and record. Their young age attracted many young girls to their shows. Avant Garde decided they would have to redo their image as 1989 came to a close. After eliminating the names 'Prong' and 'Power Chicken', the band finally settled on the new name, 'Zoom'.
While in LA, the band had an extremely difficult time making it. They settled into a shared apartment on Cherokee Avenue, a space they would later be evicted from, according to Cuomo<ref>[[Riverpedia_archive_-_09/04/2020#Lisa|Riverpedia entry from September 2020]]</ref>. Cuomo would later reference Cherokee in the lyrics to "[[Troublemaker]]." The band could only procure stage time via 'Pay for Play' shows, which made it difficult to make rent and perform and record. In 1989{{citation needed}}, the band decided they would have to redo their image and change their name, considering both "Prong" and "Power Chicken" before settling on "Zoom."{{citation needed}}


==Zoom==
[[Image:Zoom promo 2.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Another Zoom promo]]
[[Image:Zoom promo 2.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Another Zoom promo]]
Zoom was a revamped, more focused incarnation of Avant Garde. Unfortunately, it was also a last ditch effort to save a dying band. By the spring of 1990, Zoom was no more. The band was dissolving, they had no place to play, they had different musical interests, no money, and Cuomo was quickly finding inspiration in new bands.


==Discography==
==Discography==
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==See also==
==See also==
*[[List of Rivers Cuomo songs]]
*[[List of Rivers Cuomo songs]]
{{References list}}


==External links==
==External links==